In the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic, numerous companies have faced unprecedented challenges. While initial leniency from lenders provided a buffer, the landscape is shifting, and borrowers must proactively engage with lenders to secure forbearance or loan modifications. This article outlines crucial steps for borrowers to prepare and present a compelling case for relief, emphasizing transparency, strategic planning, and proactive measures.
1. Up-to-Date Books and Records:
- Keeping books and records current is foundational. Lenders rely on accurate and up-to-date information to make informed decisions.
- Transparency is key, and providing a comprehensive view of financial health through updated records sets the stage for constructive negotiations.
2. Realistic Financial Projections:
- Lenders require realistic financial projections that bridge pre-pandemic expectations with actual pandemic-era results and current projections.
- Highlighting changes in key line items and demonstrating a clear understanding of the evolving financial landscape instills confidence in lenders.
3. Understanding the Pandemic's Impact:
- Identifying factors beyond the borrower's control during the pandemic is crucial. Whether it's a decline in sales, supply chain disruptions, or labor shortages, a detailed analysis is essential.
- Acknowledging pre-existing issues and articulating plans hampered by the pandemic showcases a proactive approach.
4. Adjusting Operating Results:
- Utilizing historical data and percentages to adjust operating results provides a "but for the pandemic" perspective, reinforcing the business's intrinsic value.
- Aligning with pre-pandemic performance helps convey the potential for a return to stable operations.
5. Assumption Transparency:
- Clearly articulating and justifying assumptions made in projections is paramount. Lenders scrutinize these assumptions against industry standards and peer benchmarks.
- Citing sources such as industry journals or prior operating results enhances credibility and aligns expectations.
6. Self-Help Measures:
- Lenders favor borrowers who have taken proactive measures to mitigate challenges. This includes expense reductions, employee headcount adjustments, and negotiations with lessors and landlords.
- Demonstrating exhaustive efforts to help oneself strengthens the case for lender forbearance.
7. Collateral Evaluation:
- A comprehensive understanding of the collateral's value is essential. This involves assessing liquidation value, market conditions, environmental considerations, and potential consumer repercussions.
- Providing insights into administrative costs and the feasibility of selling collateral in place streamlines lender decision-making.
8. Principals' Commitment:
- Lenders appreciate when principals exhibit commitment. Salary and perquisite reductions, recouping dividends, and additional financial injections by equity holders all contribute to enhanced credibility.
- Principals putting more of their own money into the business signals a shared commitment to its success.
9. Thoughtfulness and Honesty:
- Open and honest communication is paramount. Borrowers should approach negotiations with thoughtfulness, proposing solutions rather than solely disclosing problems.
- A proactive and collaborative approach fosters a more positive and constructive negotiation environment.
Conclusion:
In navigating the evolving financial landscape, borrowers must approach lenders with a well-prepared and transparent case. Thoroughly analyzing their own business, understanding lender expectations, and proposing viable solutions will facilitate smoother negotiations, ultimately leading to a faster and more favorable outcome for all parties involved.
This article summary is based on my previously published article in
Reference Entry
Sep 23, 2021
Rosen, Kenneth A,
Get Ready for Loan Enforcement
CFO